I’ve just got back from a trip to Victoria Falls — my first visit to Zimbabwe. And although it’s very much sheltered from the rest of the country’s meltdown, the signs are still there — each day we saw weary locals bringing back bread loaves and sacks of maize over the bridge from Zambia. It was also heartrending to witness the desperation of the curio-sellers who plead with you to buy their exquisitely carved stone and wooden animals and masks or at the very least barter them in exchange for clothes and shoes.
The village, which once was abuzz with throngs of adrenalin-seeking tourists, is a ghost town now, forlorn and empty. The occasional air-conditioned bus brings groups of Spanish, Italians, Russians to the surreal, sublime Victoria Falls Hotel which is an oasis of opulence and constancy. Despite the low visitor numbers, it has a regular flow of guests coming in and out. The hotel next to it, a Sun City-esque monstrosity which seems to cater more for the South African middleclass, seemed largely deserted.
Although I saw very little of Zimbabwe (I hope to explore much more of it in years to come), the little that I did see explained to me why so many Zimbabweans love it so much, and why so many (the ones left that is) can’t bear to leave. It’s a breathtakingly beautiful place and so many of the people we met are incredibly friendly, charming, and hardworking. Their dogged perseverance is an inspiration.
When the curio-sellers asked where I was from, most replied with “so, you’re a neighbour!” I felt ashamed that as a neighbour, South Africa has just let Zimbabwe suffer under the hands of a megalomaniac dictator who has brought it steadily to ruin and scared off all the tourists with his land grabs and economic insanity and anti-Western rhetoric. As a neighbour, we have done so little to help our Zimbabwean brothers and sisters in their time of need: we have simply watched (and essentially condoned) the brutal suppression of democracy and the country’s subsequent economic implosion.
Who knows what 2009 will bring to Zimbabwe. I sincerely hope that this will be the year when the political situation finally turns a corner in that special, wonderful country. Frustratingly, there’s very little one can do about the situation. One thing people can do, however, is to pay a visit. Although it is hauntingly quiet, Victoria Falls, with its neat little airport, is accessible and still perfectly safe for tourists. And the falls, a 1.7 km stretch of gushing, thundering water, is one of the natural wonders of the world, a spectacular sight that can only be truly appreciated when you’re standing right in front of them.
The people there — the ordinary, wonderful people — are dying for you to come and visit. Your US dollars and rands (as a foreigner, everything you pay for in Zimbabwe is in hard currency) will help them to survive — whether it’s spent on curios at the roadside or in the accommodation at hotels and lodges that provide vital employment for local communities.
Of course your visit isn’t going to solve Zimbabwe’s problems. But it will certainly help those you meet endure them. And with no end to the political deadlock in sight, they’ll need all the help they can get in the long, difficult months ahead.
Looking on the web for some info about Zimbabwe (I'm visiting the Victoria Falls in a few days time), I stumbled across an article dated the December 12 in the Zimbabwean state-owned propaganda machine The Herald about how that beleaguered nation intends to make tourism a key foreign currency earner, increasing its contribution to the Zimbabwean GDP by 400% by 2010.
Apparently, the Zimbabwe Council for Tourism president somehow expects tourism-generated-foreign currency earnings to surge from US$ 50 million to $1 billion by 2010 -- i.e. in the space of little over more than a year. He also miraculously predicts a global downturn-defying tripling of visitor arrivals from 1 million people to 3 million. He doesn't explain where the money -- or the visitors -- will be coming from or quite why they'll be swarming into the country in 2009 when they've been avoiding the place since the land invasions began in 2000.
In true Zanu PF mouthpiece style, The Herald blames the tourism industry's current woes on the West:
Since then [2000], it has been negatively impacted on by the harsh economic environment arising from warnings against travel to Zimbabwe from traditional source markets, resulting in reduced arrivals, low occupancies, job redundancies and business closures.
Sunny optimism won't get Zimbabwe's ruling cabal anywhere. It might make for uplifting newspaper copy but it's certainly not going to save the nation. But then again, that's the last thing the ruling party's thugs are concerned with.
Thanks to Mugabe and his cronies' systematic destruction of a once vibrant country and economy, the Zimbabwe tourism brand is dead -- and is set to remain so for quite a while. Even were democracy to be restored and the Zanu PF dictatorship removed within the next few months (which, considering the current stalemate, is highly unlikely), there's absolutely no way that there would be the kind of tourism growth projected by the ZCT. With a cholera epidemic, widespread starvation, chronic shortages, rolling power cuts, civil unrest and hyper-inflation, there's a lot that needs to be resolved before most visitors even consider it a holiday destination option. Of course it doesn't help that Zimbabwe Tourism's website isn't functioning either -- although it's hardly surprising and a rather more accurate reflection of the current state of Zimbabwe's tourism.
Tourism will one day return to Zimbabwe which is an extraordinarily beautiful country with friendly, hospitable people. But, whatever The Herald might say, the day that visitors return en masse is still far, far away.
Read The Herald article on AllAfrica.com.
Across South Africa, the malls are crowded with busy shoppers buying presents and food for the festive season. And yet just across the border in neighbouring Zimbabwe, thousands of people are dying of cholera and countless more face starvation, with only a meagre assortment of wild berries, seeds and fruits from the veld to provide sustenance.
Under the brutal oppression of Zanu PF’s dictatorship and the continued post-election stalemate, Zimbabwe has steadily disintegrated. Hospitals have closed. Supermarkets are empty. Raw sewage spills into potholed roads. The politicians continue their interminable bickering. Doubtless both Tsvangirai and Mugabe won’t be going hungry this Christmas. But most of their countrymen (the ones who haven’t fled to safer, saner shores) will.
Zimbabwe is a disaster. It is time for South Africa, and the rest of the world, to step in before any more innocent lives are lost. The unnecessary, intense sufferings of millions of Zimbabweans must come to an end.
Firstly, Zanu PF must no longer govern. Having systematically destroyed a country and having lost the March 29 election (despite blatant vote-rigging and intimidation), those thugs have no claims to being a part of the new Zimbabwean government.
An interim government must be installed by the United Nations, supported by South Africa and other regional players. This government, staffed by non-political technocrats, can handle humanitarian operations to ensure the rollout food supplies and healthcare countrywide.
The UN must demobilise the security and army, and provide a “peacekeeper” contingent of soldiers and police to ensure safety and security.
And then, some time next year, proper elections must be held – free and fair elections implemented and monitored by the international community.
To those who think this is an internal affair, or must be resolved “by Zimbabweans”, the time is long past for such trifling excuses. Quiet diplomacy and regional SADC involvement has been an abject failure – and has merely propped up an illegitimate and wicked regime hell-bent on remaining in power. Of course that was Thabo Mbeki’s intention all along. His inaction on Zimbabwe casts a dark, bloodstained shadow on his presidential record and role as so-called “mediator”.
President Motlanthe must act in the spirit of our constitution and democracy and do his utmost to resolve the situation. This is long overdue. So much suffering could have been avoided. And yet so much suffering still can be avoided.
It is the festive season and yet Zimbabwe has absolutely nothing to celebrate. This Christmas, let us not forget the ongoing crisis – the hunger and pain and misery – across our border.
